Application Of The Fuzzy C-Means Method In Elderly Health Analysis At The Blitar Regency Elderly Home

Authors

  • Muhammad 'Izza Al-manfaluti Balitar Islamic University
  • Sri Lestanti Balitar Islamic University
  • Sabitul Kirom Balitar Islamic University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhet.v5i3.1194

Keywords:

Fuzzy C-Means, Health, Clustering, Elderly, Nursing Home

Abstract

The increasing number of elderly population requires a structured health assessment to support the determination of appropriate interventions in elderly care facilities. This study aims to identify the health patterns of elderly in elderly care facilities in Blitar Regency using Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) and evaluate the validity of clusters using Partition Coefficient (PC). This is an applied research with a sample of 90 elderly from three elderly care facilities. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and measurements of weight, height, blood pressure, blood sugar, BMI, MAP, and PP. The analysis was performed using Min-Max Normalization, FCM, and PC validation. The results showed three clusters, namely healthy (40%), alert (11.11%), and high risk (48.89%), with a PC value of 0.7535 indicating good cluster quality. The findings indicate that FCM is able to identify variations in elderly health conditions. In conclusion, FCM and PC validation can support monitoring and determining the priority of elderly health interventions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afriansyah, A., & Santoso, MB (2020). Nursing home services for elderly adaptation. Responsive, 2(3), 139. https://doi.org/10.24198/responsive.v2i3.22925

Arywibowo, JD, & Rozi, HF (2024). Quality of life of elderly living in nursing homes and factors influencing it: A literature review on elderly in Indonesia. Jurnal EMPATI, 13(2), 40–53. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2024.43336

Central Statistics Agency of Blitar Regency. (2021). Official news. https://dgip.go.id/berita-resmi/berita-resmi-indikasi-geografis

Central Statistics Agency. (2023). Elderly population statistics 2023. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/12/29/5d308763ac29278dd5860fad/statistik-penduduk-lanjut-usia-2023.html

Chen, Q., & Sheng, N. (2023). Monitoring and intervention of mental health of the elderly under big data technology. Procedia Computer Science, 247, 859–865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.10.104

Chusyairi, A., Ramadar, P., Saputra, N., & Zaenudin, E. (2021). Fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm for grouping health care centers on diarrhea disease. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 5(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.29099/ijair.v5i1.191

Dewi, H., & Febrianto, H. (2023). Implementation of Fuzzy C-Means for data clustering in a promotional information system (Case study at SMAN Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur). Journal of Informatics Engineering, UNIKA ST. Thomas, 8(2), 328–340. https://ejournal.ust.ac.id/index.php/JTIUST/article/view/3287

Director General of Social Rehabilitation. (2022). Decree of the Director General of Social Rehabilitation No. 64/4/HK.01/5/2022 concerning the implementation of the commemoration of the 27th National Day of the Elderly. Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. https://kemensos.go.id/uploads/topics/16849971661900.pdf

Kabeakan, A., Silalahi, H., Manullang, P., Situmorang, M., & Simorangkir, J. (2024). The role of nursing homes in efforts to fulfill happiness for the elderly: A discourse study at the Anugerah Nursing Home in Pematang Siantar. Tri Tunggal: Journal of Christian and Catholic Education, 2(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.61132/tritunggal.v2i4.729

KIR, G., Ülke Keskin, A., & Zeybekoğlu, U. (2023). Clustering of precipitation in the Black Sea Region with Fuzzy C-Means and Silhouette Index analysis. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 6(3), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1296734

Kodaruddin, W.N., Sulastri, S., & Wibowo, H. (2020). Application of Levin's social functioning aspects as an assessment instrument at the Bojongbata Pemalang Elderly Home. Journal of Social Politics, 6(2), 236–252. https://doi.org/10.22219/sospol.v6i2.12981

Krasnov, D., Davis, D., Malott, K., Chen, Y., Shi, X., & Wong, A. (2023). Fuzzy C-Means clustering: A review of applications in breast cancer detection. Entropy, 25(7), 1021. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25071021

Krisman Gea, Y., Raharjao, ST, Ginanjar, G., & Basar, K. (2024). Analysis of the social service program for the elderly at the Budi Mulia 3 Social Home for the Elderly, South Jakarta. Journal of Administrative Sciences, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.23969/kebijakan.v15i02

Laela, S., & Hartati, S. (2023). Therapeutic group therapy for the elderly is effective in increasing the adaptability and development of self-integrity in the elderly. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 5(11), 3990–4000. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i11.12095

Lipsky, M. S., & King, M. (2015). Biological theories of aging. Disease-a-Month, 61(11), 460–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disamonth.2015.09.005

Marhamah, Surono, S., & Darmawan, E. (2023). The risk cluster in type 2 diabetes mellitus based on risk parameters using Fuzzy C-Means algorithm. Science and Technology Indonesia, 8(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.26554/sti.2023.8.1.17-24

Munandar, A. (2020). Programming languages. TEMATICS: Technology Management and Informatics Research Journals, 4(2), 12.

Nazar, R. (2024). Implementation of Python programming using Google Colab. Journal of Informatics and Computer Science (JIK), 15(1), 50–56.

Priadana, MS, & Sunarsi, D. (2021). Quantitative research methods. Pascal Books. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=9dZWEAAAQBAJ

RS, PS, Reswan, Y., Apridiansyah, Y., & Sunardi, D. (2024). Application of Fuzzy C-Means clustering as a decision support system for selecting social assistance recipients: Sukau Kayo Village, Lebong, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Journal of Informatics and Applied Electrical Engineering, 12(3S1). https://doi.org/10.23960/jitet.v12i3S1.5164

Ramli, R., & Fadhillah, MN (2020). Factors influencing cognitive function in the elderly. Window of Nursing Journal, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.33096/won.v1i1.246

Rohmah, DS, & Saputro, DRS (2020). Data clustering with the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm based on the Partition Coefficient and Exponential Separation (PCAES) validity index. PRISMA, Proceedings of the National Mathematics Seminar, 3(1), 58–63. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/prisma/article/view/37649

Sacharissa, C., & Teh, SW (2021). Home for elderly people: Health and recreation facilities for the elderly in Pulogebang. Journal of Science, Technology, Urban Design, Architecture (Stupa), 3(1), 175. https://doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v3i1.10856

Santrock, J. W. (2021). Life-span development. McGraw-Hill Education. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=oPaPzQEACAAJ

Septiarini, IGAV, Sendratari, LP, & Maryati, T. (2019). The role and function of the Tresna Werdha Jara Mara Social Home in Pati, Buleleng, Bali in providing services to the elderly. Journal of Sociology Education, 1(3), 101–111.

Siswanto, DJ, & Frangky, S. (2020). Applied research methods. Journal GEEJ, 7(2).

Sreevalsan-Nair, J. (2023). Fuzzy C-Means clustering. In B. S. Daya Sagar, Q. Cheng, J. McKinley, & F. Agterberg (Eds.), Encyclopedia of mathematical geosciences (pp. 447–449). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85040-1_129

Sri Utami, W., Artika, S., & Aldiansyah, R. (2023). Data clustering of confirmed COVID-19 patients using Fuzzy C-Means. International Journal of Engineering Technology and Natural Sciences, 5(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.46923/ijets.v5i1.200

Suyaana, MA, Aditya, JB, Pramestia, FP, Maharani, CV, & Rosyani, P. (2024). Application of a fuzzy expert system for determining drug dosage in elderly patients. JRIIN: Journal of Informatics and Innovation Research, 2(7). https://jurnalmahasiswa.com/index.php/jriin

Violán, C., Foguet-Boreu, Q., Fernández-Bertolín, S., Guisado-Clavero, M., Cabrera-Bean, M., Formiga, F., Valderas, J.M., & Roso-Llorach, A. (2019). Soft clustering using real-world data for the identification of multimorbidity patterns in an elderly population: Cross-sectional study in a Mediterranean population. BMJ Open, 9(8), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029594

World Health Organization. (2019). World population aging 2019. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/publications/world-population-ageing-2019.html

Yangming, H., Rengui, G., & Long, Z. (2022). Neighborhood health effects on the physical health of the elderly: Evidence from the CHRLS 2018. SSM - Population Health, 20, 101265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101265

Zhang, X., & Lin, H. (2021). Disengagement theory. In D. Gu & M.E. Dupre (Eds.), Encyclopedia of gerontology and population aging (pp. 1471–1476). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22009

Downloads

Published

2026-09-15

How to Cite

Muhammad ’Izza Al-manfaluti, Sri Lestanti, & Sabitul Kirom. (2026). Application Of The Fuzzy C-Means Method In Elderly Health Analysis At The Blitar Regency Elderly Home. International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhet.v5i3.1194